The Church of the Saints - Are we offering prayers to the departed??
The Church of the Saints (7)
Are we offering prayers to the departed??
Thomas: Let's continue our
conversation.
Mark: Alright, mate, go on.
Thomas: The last thing we
said is that the departed are also intercessors. This means that the believers
on Earth pray for each other, and the believers in paradise also pray for those
on Earth.
Mark: True. And here's another
surprise. The believers on Earth also pray for the believers in paradise!
Thomas: What's that? What do you
mean?
Mark: For example, our Father
prays in the congregation of the saints during the liturgy, saying,
"Remember, O Lord, all the saints who have pleased You from the
beginning..." And when you stand in the liturgy, you pray after the
congregation of saints and say, "Their holy blessings be with us.
Amen." Then you say, "Lord have mercy on them." Isn't that a
prayer for them?
Thomas: True.
Mark: And our Father, in
the prayers for the departed, always prays for those who have fallen asleep
saying, "Grant them rest in the land of the living, in the heavenly
Jerusalem."
Thomas: Oh, I see. So, why
do we pray for them? Haven't they already rested from the toils of this world?
Mark: Very well said. You're
asking why the Church prays for the departed, whether in the funeral prayers,
the prayers for the departed, or the prayers during the liturgy. Am I right?
Thomas: Absolutely.
Mark: Listen, my friend.
The first reason why the Church prays for the departed is simply because the
Church is a "Mother." She received each person who passed away when
they were born through the mysteries of baptism and chrismation. She prayed for
them throughout their lives on Earth. And when the departed were with us in the
flesh, they were in living communion with the Church, participating in the
prayers of the liturgy and the Eucharist. When they were tired, the Church
prayed for them. The Church believes that the souls of the departed are alive
in heaven after being freed from the limitations of the body. So, the Mother
Church continues to remember her children. It's a natural extension of the
unity of the one body.
Thomas: That's a beautiful
and comforting explanation. But why don't we see a similar story in the New
Testament where one of the saints prays for a departed person?
Mark: We do have a story in the
New Testament where there's a prayer for a departed person.
Thomas: Where is that?
Mark: In the second letter
of St. Paul to Timothy, Paul prays for Onesiphorus, who had passed away. He
says, "May the Lord grant him to find mercy from the Lord on that
day." (2 Tim 1:18) The day Paul refers to is the day of the Second Coming.
Thomas: I've never heard about
this story before.
Mark: Maybe because it's briefly
mentioned in the midst of the greetings and prayers that Paul usually includes
in his letters. But more importantly than the explicit mention, it confirms the
concept of the one body.
Thomas: So, you mean that we
derive our beliefs and faith from the Bible, which is the foundation of our
liturgical prayers and spiritual life. Therefore, not every prayer or request
we raise has to be directly written in the Bible as a condition to be prayed. But
the crucial thing is the biblical reference and scriptural support for the
underlying faith behind that prayer.
Mark: Spot on! In our case, the
Bible, although it doesn't extensively speak about the afterlife and the nature
of life in the waiting places (paradise and hell), we can infer from its
teachings about our loved ones in paradise. For example, we learned from the
story of the rich man and Lazarus that the departed have a kind of knowledge
and awareness of our earthly conditions (as allowed by God's will). Our father
Abraham witnessed as an eyewitness to the rich man and said to him, "Son,
remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, and likewise
Lazarus evil things." (Luke 16:25). This means that Abraham was monitoring
the condition of the rich man and Lazarus on Earth. Also, we saw that despite
the rich man's torment in Hades, he was thinking and caring about his family on
Earth. And Abraham told him, "They have Moses and the prophets..."
Notice that Moses came after Abraham by generations.
Thomas: True. So, the point is
that the departed in heaven are aware of their situations and may be concerned
about us. The Bible says that there is joy in heaven over one sinner who
repents.
Mark: Exactly. And this leads us
to another aspect of our prayers when we say, "Grant them rest in the land
of the living." We pray for the benefits of the departed, people who might
be concerned about their own state or pray for them. Again, this is all an
authentic extension of the concept of the one body.
Thomas: So when I pray,
I'm asking the Lord to comfort those who have passed away in paradise,
considering the feelings of their loved ones and those who care for them.
Mark: There's a third reason for
our prayers that we learned from the Book of Revelation.
Thomas: What is it?
Mark: We saw the souls of the
martyrs in the Book of Revelation crying out, "How long, O Lord, holy and
true, until You judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the
earth?" This is a longing for the manifestation of God's glory on Earth.
This is also the final part of our prayers when we ask the Lord to grant rest
to the souls of the departed in paradise.
Thomas: I think the next time I
attend the liturgy, my focus on the prayers for the departed and the
congregation of saints will be different from any other liturgy I've attended.
Mark: Amen. Let's talk next time
about the benefits I gain from the prayers of the believers for me (whether the
living on Earth or the departed).
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